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Mechanochemical Synthesis and Optical Properties of Solvatochromic 2H-Indazole-3,5-diones

Morasi Piperčić, Sara; Bjelopetrović, Alen; Juribašić Kulcsar, Marina (2025) Mechanochemical Synthesis and Optical Properties of Solvatochromic 2H-Indazole-3,5-diones. Dyes and Pigments, 243 . ISSN 0143-7208

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Abstract

Mechanochemical synthesis of 4-hydroxyazobenzene-2-carboxylic acids and their cyclization to highly-functionalized chromophores, 2-aryl-4-(arylamino)-2H-indazole-3,5-diones, is reported. Mechanism of the cyclization is suggested and supported by DFT calculations. Optical properties of azobenzenes and indazoles have been studied in solution and in the solid state using UV-vis spectroscopy, and in silico by DFT calculations. 2H-indazole-3,5-diones strongly absorb above 400 nm and show a negative solvatochromic behavior. Computational analysis of the ground-state photophysical properties for the 2H-indazole-3,5-diones showed that they are a donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D’) system where two donor substituents (D and D’, 2-aryl and 4-arylamino groups) transfer their electron density to the central acceptor 2H-indazole unit (A).

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: SMP i AP jednako su doprinijeli ovom radu.
Uncontrolled Keywords: indazole; mechanochemistry; DFT calculations; UV-vis spectroscopy; solvatochromism; mechanism
Subjects: NATURAL SCIENCES > Chemistry > Organic Chemistry
Divisions: Division of Physical Chemistry
Projects:
Project titleProject leaderProject codeProject type
Mehanokemijska aktivacija i funkcionalizacija veze C–H potaknuta paladijem i usmjerena ligandom-MECHEMFUNManda ĆurićIP-2019-04-9951HRZZ
Depositing User: Marina Juribašić Kulcsar
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2025 13:41
URI: http://fulir.irb.hr/id/eprint/9914
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113044

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