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Mature cystic teratoma and their malignant transformation

Maurac Pašalić, Ivana; Sabol, Maja; Prtenjača, Evita; Puvačić Solomun, Luka; Pavić, Mato (2025) Mature cystic teratoma and their malignant transformation. EJSO - European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 51 (4). ISSN 0748-7983

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Abstract

Mature cystic teratomas (MCT) are benign germ cells tumors which are fairly common and are often diagnosed incidentally. In most cases they don’t present a significant risk to survival, but in some rare cases they can progress to a malignant phenotype. In such cases the treatment must be adjusted to the new conditions and tailored to suit the malignant phenotype. In this review, we aim to describe the main clinical and biological features of various types of recorded malignant transformations and/or complications, as well as stress their differences in clinical behavior and therapeutic options. The management of benign vs. malignant MCT differs greatly and a specific subtype of transformation should be taken into consideration when designing therapy, as it can greatly improve the survival and quality of life.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: mature cystic teratoma; dermoid cyst; germ cell tumor
Subjects: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE > Basic Medical Sciences
Divisions: Division of Molecular Medicine
Projects:
Project titleProject leaderProject codeProject type
Uloga signalnog puta Hedgehog-GLI u komunikaciji tumora i strome posredovanoj faktorima rasta u 2D i 3D tumorskim modelimaMaja SabolIP-2022-10-6672UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User: Maja Sabol
Date Deposited: 27 Jun 2025 06:15
URI: http://fulir.irb.hr/id/eprint/9857
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2025.109641

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