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Comprehensive Volatilome Signature of Various Brassicaceae Species

Lukić, Igor; Išić, Nina; Ban, Dean; Salopek-Sondi, Branka; Goreta Ban, Smiljana (2023) Comprehensive Volatilome Signature of Various Brassicaceae Species. Plants, 12 . ISSN 2223-7747

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Abstract

To investigate in detail the volatilomes of various Brassicaceae species, landraces, and accessions, and to extract specific volatile markers, volatile aroma compounds were isolated from plant samples by headspace solid-phase microextraction and analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC/MS). The data obtained were subjected to uni- and multivariate statistical analysis. In general, two cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) landraces emitted the lowest amounts of volatiles generated in the lipoxygenase (LOX) pathway. Wild species Brassica incana Ten. and Brassica mollis Vis. were characterized by relatively high trans-2-hexenal/cis-3-hexen-1-ol ratio in relation to other investigated samples. A Savoy cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. sabauda) cultivar and three kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) accessions exhibited particular similarities in the composition of LOX volatiles, while the LOX volatilome fraction of B. incana and B. mollis partially coincided with that of another wild species, Diplotaxis tenuifolia L. Regarding volatiles formed in the glucosinolate (GSL) pathway, Savoy cabbage and wild species B. incana, B. mollis, and D. tenuifolia showed more intense emission of isothiocyanates than cabbage and kale. Diplotaxis tenuifolia showed a rather limited production of nitriles. The results of this study contribute to the general knowledge about volatile composition from various Brassicaceae species, which could be exploited for their better valorization. Future studies should focus on the influence of various environmental, cultivation, and post-harvest factors to obtain data with a higher level of applicability in practice.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Brassica ; lipoxygenase pathway ; green leaf volatiles ; glucosinolate hydrolysis ; isothiocyanates ; volatilome
Subjects: NATURAL SCIENCES > Biology
NATURAL SCIENCES > Biology > Botany
BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES
BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES > Agronomy
Divisions: Division of Molecular Biology
Projects:
Project titleProject leaderProject codeProject type
Agrobioraznolikost - osnova za prilagodbu i ublažavanje posljedica klimatskih promjena u poljoprivrediGoreta Ban, Smiljana; Bauer, Nataša; Kereša, Snježana; Salopek-Sondi, Branka; Jasprica, NenadKK.05.1.1.02.0005EK
Depositing User: Branka Salopek Sondi
Date Deposited: 16 Jun 2023 10:44
URI: http://fulir.irb.hr/id/eprint/7982
DOI: 10.3390/plants12010177

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