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Peering into the dark (ages) with low-frequency space interferometers

Koopmans, Léon V. E.; Barkana, Rennan; Bentum, Mark; Bernardi, Gianni; Boonstra, Albert-Jan; Bowman, Judd; Burns, Jack; Chen, Xuelei; Datta, Abhirup; Falcke, Heino; Fialkov, Anastasia; Gehlot, Bharat; Gurvits, Leonid; Jelić, Vibor; Klein-Wolt, Marc; Lazio, Joseph; Meerburg, Daan; Mellema, Garrelt; Mertens, Florent; Mesinger, Andrei; Offringa, André; Pritchard, Jonathan; Semelin, Benoit; Subrahmanyan, Ravi; Silk, Joseph; Trott, Cathryn; Vedantham, Harish; Verde, Licia; Zaroubi, Saleem; Zarka, Philippe (2021) Peering into the dark (ages) with low-frequency space interferometers. Experimental Astronomy, 51 (3). pp. 1641-1676. ISSN 0922-6435

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Abstract

The Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn are largely unexplored windows on the infant Universe (z ~ 200–10). Observations of the redshifted 21-cm line of neutral hydrogen can provide valuable new insight into fundamental physics and astrophysics during these eras that no other probe can provide, and drives the design of many future ground-based instruments such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA). We review progress in the field of high- redshift 21-cm Cosmology, in particular focussing on what questions can be addressed by probing the Dark Ages at z > 30. We conclude that only a space- or lunar-based radio telescope, shielded from the Earth’s radio-frequency interference (RFI) signals and its ionosphere, enable the 21-cm signal from the Dark Ages to be detected. We suggest a generic mission design concept, CoDEX, that will enable this in the coming decades.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Astrophysics ; Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Subjects: NATURAL SCIENCES > Physics
NATURAL SCIENCES > Physics > Astronomy and Astrophysics
Divisions: Division of Experimental Physics
Depositing User: Vibor Jelić
Date Deposited: 11 Nov 2021 06:56
URI: http://fulir.irb.hr/id/eprint/6589
DOI: 10.1007/s10686-021-09743-7

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