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Editorial: Developing novel materials and new techniques of biological and physical retrospective dosimetry for affected individuals in radiological and nuclear emergencies

Maltar-Strmečki, Nadica; Bortolin, Emanuela; Kenzhina, Laura; Patrono, Clarice; Testa, Antonella (2023) Editorial: Developing novel materials and new techniques of biological and physical retrospective dosimetry for affected individuals in radiological and nuclear emergencies. Frontiers in Public Health, 10 . ISSN 2296-2565

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Abstract

Retrospective dosimetry estimates radiation doses received by an individual in the past using physical and biological methods. Because of the increasing threat of radiological accidents or terrorist attacks involving radioactive material, the development of this area of research has become extremely important (1, 2). This Research Topic, entitled “Developing Novel Materials and New Techniques of Biological and Physical Retrospective Dosimetry for Affected Individuals in Radiological and Nuclear Emergencies,” provided an opportunity to receive new relevant contributions from various experts who provided new insights and perspectives in the field of retrospective dosimetry. The aim was to connect more scientific fields, researchers and infrastructures from this interdisciplinary research area and to collect studies relevant to human health. The main objective is to improve complementary physical and biological measurement techniques with lower detection limits of received radiation doses, to characterize different appropriate dosimeters, to develop and validate individual dose estimation models, and to propose standardized dosimetry protocols required in the most likely scenarios. It also aims to estimate more accurately radiation dose received by individuals involved in a nuclear accident or radiological emergency using materials on or near the victim and the victim's blood in a relatively short period of time to allow appropriate medical treatment and therapy to increase survival rates.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: radiological and nuclear emergencies; stimulated luminescence; electron spin resonance; biological dosimetry; emergency preparedness and response
Subjects: NATURAL SCIENCES > Physics
NATURAL SCIENCES > Chemistry
BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE > Public Health and Health Care
Divisions: Division of Physical Chemistry
Projects:
Project titleProject leaderProject codeProject type
Novel biological and physical methods for triage in radiological and nuclear (R/N) emergencies-BioPhyMeTRENadica Maltar-Strmečki985684NATO
Depositing User: Nadica Maltar Strmečki
Date Deposited: 13 Apr 2023 11:36
URI: http://fulir.irb.hr/id/eprint/7755
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1117269

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