Letter

The European Physical Journal C

, Volume 68, Issue 3, pp 345-354

First online:

Open Access This content is freely available online to anyone, anywhere at any time.

Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7\) TeV with ALICE at LHC

  • The ALICE Collaboration
  • , K. AamodtAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
  • , N. AbelAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
  • , U. AbeysekaraAffiliated withPhysics Department, Creighton University
  • , A. Abrahantes QuintanaAffiliated withCentro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN)
  • , A. AbramyanAffiliated withYerevan Physics Institute
  • , D. AdamováAffiliated withNuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
  • , M. M. AggarwalAffiliated withPhysics Department, Panjab University
  • , G. Aglieri RinellaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
  • and 1047 more
    • , A. G. AgocsAffiliated withKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • , S. Aguilar SalazarAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , Z. AhammedAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , A. AhmadAffiliated withDepartment of Physics Aligarh Muslim University
    • , N. AhmadAffiliated withDepartment of Physics Aligarh Muslim University
    • , S. U. AhnAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , R. AkimotoAffiliated withUniversity of Tokyo
    • , A. AkindinovAffiliated withInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
    • , D. AleksandrovAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , B. AlessandroAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , R. Alfaro MolinaAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , A. AliciAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , E. Almaráz AviñaAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , J. AlmeAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , T. AltAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , V. AltiniAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , S. AltinpinarAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , C. AndreiAffiliated withNational Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
    • , A. AndronicAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , G. AnelliAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , V. AngelovAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , C. AnsonAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Ohio State University
    • , T. AntičićAffiliated withRudjer Bošković Institute
    • , F. AntinoriAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , S. AntinoriAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , K. AntipinAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , D. AntończykAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , P. AntonioliAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. AnzoAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , L. AphecetcheAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , H. AppelshäuserAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , S. ArcelliAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , R. ArceoAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , A. ArendAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , N. ArmestoAffiliated withDepartamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
    • , R. ArnaldiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , T. AronssonAffiliated withYale University
    • , I. C. ArseneAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , A. AsryanAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , A. AugustinusAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , R. AverbeckAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , T. C. AwesAffiliated withOak Ridge National Laboratory
    • , J. ÄystöAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , M. D. AzmiAffiliated withDepartment of Physics Aligarh Muslim University
    • , S. BablokAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , M. BachAffiliated withFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , A. BadalàAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , Y. W. BaekAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , S. BagnascoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , R. BailhacheAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , R. BalaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. BaldisseriAffiliated withCommissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU
    • , A. BalditAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , J. BánAffiliated withInstitute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences
    • , R. BarberaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , G. G. BarnaföldiAffiliated withKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • , L. BarnbyAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , V. BarretAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , J. BartkeAffiliated withThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
    • , F. BarileAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , M. BasileAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , V. BasmanovAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , N. BastidAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , B. BathenAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , G. BatigneAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , B. BatyunyaAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , C. BaumannAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , I. G. BeardenAffiliated withNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    • , B. BeckerAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , I. BelikovAffiliated withInstitut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , R. BellwiedAffiliated withWayne State University
    • , E. Belmont-MorenoAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , A. BelogianniAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Athens
    • , L. BenhabibAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , S. BeoleAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , I. BerceanuAffiliated withNational Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
    • , A. BercuciAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , E. BerdermannAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , Y. BerdnikovAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , L. BetevAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , A. BhasinAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Jammu
    • , A. K. BhatiAffiliated withPhysics Department, Panjab University
    • , L. BianchiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , N. BianchiAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , C. BianchinAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , J. BielčíkAffiliated withFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague
    • , J. BielčíkováAffiliated withNuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
    • , A. BilandzicAffiliated withNational Institute for Nuclear and High Energy Physics (NIKHEF)
    • , L. BimbotAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , E. BiolcatiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. BlancAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , F. BlancoAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , F. BlancoAffiliated withCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
    • , D. BlauAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , C. BlumeAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , M. BoccioliAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , N. BockAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Ohio State University
    • , A. BogdanovAffiliated withMoscow Engineering Physics Institute
    • , H. BøggildAffiliated withNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    • , M. BogolyubskyAffiliated withInstitute for High Energy Physics
    • , J. BohmAffiliated withYonsei University
    • , L. BoldizsárAffiliated withKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • , M. BombaraAffiliated withFaculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University
    • , C. BombonatiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , M. BondilaAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , H. BorelAffiliated withCommissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU
    • , A. BorisovAffiliated withBogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
    • , C. BortolinAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , S. BoseAffiliated withSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics
    • , L. BosisioAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , F. BossúAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , M. BotjeAffiliated withNational Institute for Nuclear and High Energy Physics (NIKHEF)
    • , S. BöttgerAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , G. BourdaudAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , B. BoyerAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , M. BraunAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , P. Braun-MunzingerAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für SchwerionenforschungInstitut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt
    • , L. BravinaAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , M. BregantAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , T. BreitnerAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , G. BrucknerAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , R. BrunAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , E. BrunaAffiliated withYale University
    • , G. E. BrunoAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , D. BudnikovAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , H. BueschingAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , P. BuncicAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , O. BuschAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , Z. ButheleziAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba Laboratories
    • , D. CaffarriAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , X. CaiAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , H. CainesAffiliated withYale University
    • , E. CamachoAffiliated withCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV)
    • , P. CameriniAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , M. CampbellAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , V. Canoa RomanAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , G. P. CapitaniAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , G. Cara RomeoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , F. CarenaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , W. CarenaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , F. CarminatiAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , A. Casanova DíazAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , M. CaselleAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , J. Castillo CastellanosAffiliated withCommissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU
    • , J. F. Castillo HernandezAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , V. CatanescuAffiliated withNational Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
    • , E. CattaruzzaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , C. CavicchioliAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , P. CerelloAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , V. ChambertAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , B. ChangAffiliated withYonsei University
    • , S. ChapelandAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , A. CharpyAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , J. L. CharvetAffiliated withCommissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU
    • , S. ChattopadhyayAffiliated withSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics
    • , S. ChattopadhyayAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , M. CherneyAffiliated withPhysics Department, Creighton University
    • , C. CheshkovAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , B. CheynisAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3
    • , E. ChiavassaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , V. Chibante BarrosoAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , D. D. ChinellatoAffiliated withUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
    • , P. ChochulaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , K. ChoiAffiliated withPusan National University
    • , M. ChojnackiAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , P. ChristakoglouAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , C. H. ChristensenAffiliated withNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    • , P. ChristiansenAffiliated withDivision of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund
    • , T. ChujoAffiliated withUniversity of Tsukuba
    • , F. ChumanAffiliated withHiroshima University
    • , C. CicaloAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , L. CifarelliAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , F. CindoloAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , J. CleymansAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba Laboratories
    • , O. CobanogluAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , J.-P. CoffinAffiliated withInstitut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , S. ColiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. CollaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , G. Conesa BalbastreAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , Z. Conesa del ValleAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , E. S. ConnerAffiliated withZentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms
    • , P. ConstantinAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , G. ContinAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , J. G. ContrerasAffiliated withCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV)
    • , Y. Corrales MoralesAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , T. M. CormierAffiliated withWayne State University
    • , P. CorteseAffiliated withDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN
    • , I. Cortés MaldonadoAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , M. R. CosentinoAffiliated withUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
    • , F. CostaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. E. CotalloAffiliated withCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
    • , E. CrescioAffiliated withCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV)
    • , P. CrochetAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , E. CuautleAffiliated withInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , L. CunqueiroAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , J. CussonneauAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , A. DaineseAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , H. H. DalsgaardAffiliated withNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    • , A. DanuAffiliated withInstitute of Space Sciences (ISS)
    • , I. DasAffiliated withSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics
    • , A. DashAffiliated withInstitute of Physics
    • , S. DashAffiliated withInstitute of Physics
    • , G. O. V. de BarrosAffiliated withUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
    • , A. De CaroAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , G. de CataldoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , J. de CuvelandAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , A. De FalcoAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , M. De GaspariAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , J. de GrootAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , D. De GruttolaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , N. De MarcoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , S. De PasqualeAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , R. De RemigisAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , R. de RooijAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , G. de VauxAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba Laboratories
    • , H. DelagrangeAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , G. DellacasaAffiliated withDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN
    • , A. DeloffAffiliated withSoltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
    • , V. DemanovAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , E. DénesAffiliated withKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • , A. DeppmanAffiliated withUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
    • , G. D’ErasmoAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , D. DerkachAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , A. DevauxAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , D. Di BariAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , C. Di GiglioAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , S. Di LibertoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. Di MauroAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , P. Di NezzaAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , M. DialinasAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , L. DíazAffiliated withInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , R. DíazAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , T. DietelAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , R. DiviàAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , Ø. DjuvslandAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , V. DobretsovAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , A. DobrinAffiliated withDivision of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund
    • , T. DobrowolskiAffiliated withSoltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
    • , B. DönigusAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , I. DomínguezAffiliated withInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , D. M. M. DonAffiliated withUniversity of Houston
    • , O. DordicAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , A. K. DubeyAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , J. DubuissonAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , L. DucrouxAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3
    • , P. DupieuxAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , A. K. Dutta MajumdarAffiliated withSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics
    • , M. R. Dutta MajumdarAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , D. EliaAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , D. EmschermannAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , A. EnokizonoAffiliated withOak Ridge National Laboratory
    • , B. EspagnonAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , M. EstienneAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , S. EsumiAffiliated withUniversity of Tsukuba
    • , D. EvansAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , S. EvrardAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , G. EyyubovaAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , C. W. FabjanAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , D. FabrisAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , J. FaivreAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble
    • , D. FalchieriAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. FantoniAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , M. FaselAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , O. FateevAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , R. FearickAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba Laboratories
    • , A. FedunovAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , D. FehlkerAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , V. FeketeAffiliated withFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University
    • , D. FeleaAffiliated withInstitute of Space Sciences (ISS)
    • , B. Fenton-OlsenAffiliated withNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    • , G. FeofilovAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , A. Fernández TéllezAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , E. G. FerreiroAffiliated withDepartamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
    • , A. FerrettiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , R. FerrettiAffiliated withDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN
    • , M. A. S. FigueredoAffiliated withUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
    • , S. FilchaginAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , R. FiniAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , F. M. FiondaAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , E. M. FioreAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , M. FlorisAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , Z. FodorAffiliated withKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • , S. FoertschAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba Laboratories
    • , P. FokaAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , S. FokinAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , F. FormentiAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , E. FragiacomoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , M. FragkiadakisAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Athens
    • , U. FrankenfeldAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , A. FrolovAffiliated withBudker Institute for Nuclear Physics
    • , U. FuchsAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , F. FuranoAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , C. FurgetAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble
    • , M. Fusco GirardAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , J. J. GaardhøjeAffiliated withNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    • , S. GadratAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble
    • , M. GagliardiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. GagoAffiliated withSección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
    • , M. GallioAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , P. GanotiAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Athens
    • , M. S. GantiAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , C. GarabatosAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , C. García TrapagaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , J. GebeleinAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , R. GemmeAffiliated withDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN
    • , M. GermainAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , A. GheataAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. GheataAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , B. GhidiniAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , P. GhoshAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , G. GiraudoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , P. GiubellinoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , E. Gladysz-DziadusAffiliated withThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
    • , R. GlasowAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , P. GlässelAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , A. GlennAffiliated withLawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • , R. Gómez JiménezAffiliated withUniversidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
    • , H. González SantosAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , L. H. González-TruebaAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , P. González-ZamoraAffiliated withCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
    • , S. GorbunovAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , Y. GorbunovAffiliated withPhysics Department, Creighton University
    • , S. GotovacAffiliated withTechnical University of Split FESB
    • , H. GottschlagAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , V. GrabskiAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , R. GrajcarekAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , A. GrelliAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , A. GrigorasAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , C. GrigorasAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , V. GrigorievAffiliated withMoscow Engineering Physics Institute
    • , A. GrigoryanAffiliated withYerevan Physics Institute
    • , S. GrigoryanAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , B. GrinyovAffiliated withBogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
    • , N. GrionAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , P. GrosAffiliated withDivision of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund
    • , J. F. Grosse-OetringhausAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , J.-Y. GrossiordAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3
    • , R. GrossoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , F. GuberAffiliated withInstitute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences
    • , R. GuernaneAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble
    • , B. GuerzoniAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , K. GulbrandsenAffiliated withNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    • , H. GulkanyanAffiliated withYerevan Physics Institute
    • , T. GunjiAffiliated withUniversity of Tokyo
    • , A. GuptaAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Jammu
    • , R. GuptaAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Jammu
    • , H.-A. GustafssonAffiliated withDivision of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund
    • , H. GutbrodAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , Ø. HaalandAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , C. HadjidakisAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , M. HaiducAffiliated withInstitute of Space Sciences (ISS)
    • , H. HamagakiAffiliated withUniversity of Tokyo
    • , G. HamarAffiliated withKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • , J. HamblenAffiliated withUniversity of Tennessee
    • , B. H. HanAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Sejong University
    • , J. W. HarrisAffiliated withYale University
    • , M. HartigAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , A. HarutyunyanAffiliated withYerevan Physics Institute
    • , D. HaschAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , D. HaseganAffiliated withInstitute of Space Sciences (ISS)
    • , D. HatzifotiadouAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. HayrapetyanAffiliated withYerevan Physics Institute
    • , M. HeideAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , M. HeinzAffiliated withYale University
    • , H. HelstrupAffiliated withFaculty of Engineering, Bergen University College
    • , A. HerghelegiuAffiliated withNational Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
    • , C. HernándezAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , G. Herrera CorralAffiliated withCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV)
    • , N. HerrmannAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , K. F. HetlandAffiliated withFaculty of Engineering, Bergen University College
    • , B. HicksAffiliated withYale University
    • , A. HieiAffiliated withHiroshima University
    • , P. T. HilleAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , B. HippolyteAffiliated withInstitut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , T. HoraguchiAffiliated withHiroshima University
    • , Y. HoriAffiliated withUniversity of Tokyo
    • , P. HristovAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , I. HřivnáčováAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , S. HuAffiliated withChina Institute of Atomic Energy
    • , M. HuangAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , S. HuberAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , T. J. HumanicAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Ohio State University
    • , D. HutterAffiliated withFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , D. S. HwangAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Sejong University
    • , R. IchouAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , R. IlkaevAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , I. IlkivAffiliated withSoltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
    • , M. InabaAffiliated withUniversity of Tsukuba
    • , P. G. InnocentiAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. IppolitovAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , M. IrfanAffiliated withDepartment of Physics Aligarh Muslim University
    • , C. IvanAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , A. IvanovAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , M. IvanovAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , V. IvanovAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , T. IwasakiAffiliated withHiroshima University
    • , A. JachołkowskiAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , P. JacobsAffiliated withLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley
    • , L. JančurováAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , S. JangalAffiliated withInstitut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , R. JanikAffiliated withFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University
    • , C. JenaAffiliated withInstitute of Physics
    • , S. JenaAffiliated withIndian Institute of Technology
    • , L. JirdenAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , G. T. JonesAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , P. G. JonesAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , P. JovanovićAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , H. JungAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , W. JungAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , A. JuskoAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , A. B. KaidalovAffiliated withInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
    • , S. KalcherAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , P. KaliňákAffiliated withInstitute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences
    • , M. KaliskyAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , T. KalliokoskiAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , A. KalweitAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt
    • , A. KamalAffiliated withDepartment of Physics Aligarh Muslim University
    • , R. KamermansAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , K. KanakiAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , E. KangAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , J. H. KangAffiliated withYonsei University
    • , J. KapitanAffiliated withNuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
    • , V. KaplinAffiliated withMoscow Engineering Physics Institute
    • , S. KapustaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , O. KaravichevAffiliated withInstitute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences
    • , T. KaravichevaAffiliated withInstitute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences
    • , E. KarpechevAffiliated withInstitute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences
    • , A. KazantsevAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , U. KebschullAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , R. KeidelAffiliated withZentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms
    • , M. M. KhanAffiliated withDepartment of Physics Aligarh Muslim University
    • , S. A. KhanAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , A. KhanzadeevAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , Y. KharlovAffiliated withInstitute for High Energy Physics
    • , D. KikolaAffiliated withWarsaw University of Technology
    • , B. KilengAffiliated withFaculty of Engineering, Bergen University College
    • , D. J. KimAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , D. S. KimAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , D. W. KimAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , H. N. KimAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , J. KimAffiliated withInstitute for High Energy Physics
    • , J. H. KimAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Sejong University
    • , J. S. KimAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , M. KimAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , M. KimAffiliated withYonsei University
    • , S. H. KimAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , S. KimAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Sejong University
    • , Y. KimAffiliated withYonsei University
    • , S. KirschAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , I. KiselAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , S. KiselevAffiliated withInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
    • , A. KisielAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Ohio State University
    • , J. L. KlayAffiliated withCalifornia Polytechnic State University
    • , J. KleinAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , C. Klein-BösingAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. KliemantAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , A. KlovningAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , A. KlugeAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. L. KnichelAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , S. KniegeAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , K. KochAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , R. KolevatovAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , A. KolojvariAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , V. KondratievAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , N. KondratyevaAffiliated withMoscow Engineering Physics Institute
    • , A. KonevskihAffiliated withInstitute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences
    • , E. KornaśAffiliated withThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
    • , R. KourAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , M. KowalskiAffiliated withThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
    • , S. KoxAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble
    • , K. KozlovAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , J. KralAffiliated withFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague
    • , I. KrálikAffiliated withInstitute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences
    • , F. KramerAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , I. KrausAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt
    • , A. KravčákováAffiliated withFaculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University
    • , T. KrawutschkeAffiliated withFachhochschule Köln
    • , M. KrivdaAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , D. KrumbhornAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , M. KrusAffiliated withFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague
    • , E. KryshenAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , M. KrzewickiAffiliated withNational Institute for Nuclear and High Energy Physics (NIKHEF)
    • , Y. KucheriaevAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , C. KuhnAffiliated withInstitut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , P. G. KuijerAffiliated withNational Institute for Nuclear and High Energy Physics (NIKHEF)
    • , L. KumarAffiliated withPhysics Department, Panjab University
    • , N. KumarAffiliated withPhysics Department, Panjab University
    • , R. KupczakAffiliated withWarsaw University of Technology
    • , P. KurashviliAffiliated withSoltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
    • , A. KurepinAffiliated withInstitute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences
    • , A. N. KurepinAffiliated withInstitute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences
    • , A. KuryakinAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , S. KushpilAffiliated withNuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
    • , V. KushpilAffiliated withNuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
    • , M. KutouskiAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , H. KvaernoAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , M. J. KweonAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , Y. KwonAffiliated withYonsei University
    • , P. La RoccaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , F. LacknerAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , P. Ladrón de GuevaraAffiliated withCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
    • , V. LafageAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , C. LalAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Jammu
    • , C. LaraAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , D. T. LarsenAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , G. LaurentiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , C. LazzeroniAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , Y. Le BornecAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , N. Le BrisAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , H. LeeAffiliated withPusan National University
    • , K. S. LeeAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , S. C. LeeAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , F. LefèvreAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , M. LenhardtAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , L. LeistamAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , J. LehnertAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , V. LentiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , H. LeónAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , I. León MonzónAffiliated withUniversidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
    • , H. León VargasAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , P. LévaiAffiliated withKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • , X. LiAffiliated withChina Institute of Atomic Energy
    • , Y. LiAffiliated withChina Institute of Atomic Energy
    • , R. LietavaAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , S. LindalAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , V. LindenstruthAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , C. LippmannAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. A. LisaAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Ohio State University
    • , L. LiuAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , V. LoginovAffiliated withMoscow Engineering Physics Institute
    • , S. LohnAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , X. LopezAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , M. López NoriegaAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , R. López-RamírezAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , E. López TorresAffiliated withCentro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN)
    • , G. LøvhøidenAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , A. Lozea Feijo SoaresAffiliated withUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
    • , S. LuAffiliated withChina Institute of Atomic Energy
    • , M. LunardonAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , G. LuparelloAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , L. LuquinAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , J.-R. LutzAffiliated withInstitut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , K. MaAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , R. MaAffiliated withYale University
    • , D. M. Madagodahettige-DonAffiliated withUniversity of Houston
    • , A. MaevskayaAffiliated withInstitute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences
    • , M. MagerAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt
    • , D. P. MahapatraAffiliated withInstitute of Physics
    • , A. MaireAffiliated withInstitut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , I. MakhlyuevaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , D. Mal’KevichAffiliated withInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
    • , M. MalaevAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , K. J. MalagalageAffiliated withPhysics Department, Creighton University
    • , I. Maldonado CervantesAffiliated withInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , M. MalekAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , T. MalkiewiczAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , P. MalzacherAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , A. MamonovAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , L. ManceauAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , L. MangotraAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Jammu
    • , V. MankoAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , F. MansoAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , V. ManzariAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , Y. MaoAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , J. MarešAffiliated withInstitute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
    • , G. V. MargagliottiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. MargottiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. MarínAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , I. MartashviliAffiliated withUniversity of Tennessee
    • , P. MartinengoAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. I. Martínez HernándezAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , A. Martínez DavalosAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , G. Martínez GarcíaAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , Y. MaruyamaAffiliated withHiroshima University
    • , A. Marzari ChiesaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , S. MasciocchiAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , M. MaseraAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , M. MasettiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. MasoniAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , L. MassacrierAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3
    • , M. MastromarcoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. MastroserioAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , Z. L. MatthewsAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , A. MatyjaAffiliated withThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
    • , D. MayaniAffiliated withInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , G. MazzaAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , M. A. MazzoniAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , F. MeddiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ‘La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN
    • , A. Menchaca-RochaAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , P. Mendez LorenzoAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. MeoniAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , J. Mercado PérezAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , P. MereuAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , Y. MiakeAffiliated withUniversity of Tsukuba
    • , A. MichalonAffiliated withInstitut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , N. MiftakhovAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , J. MilosevicAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , F. MinafraAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , A. MischkeAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , D. MiśkowiecAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , C. MituAffiliated withInstitute of Space Sciences (ISS)
    • , K. MizoguchiAffiliated withHiroshima University
    • , J. MlynarzAffiliated withWayne State University
    • , B. MohantyAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , L. MolnarAffiliated withKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • , M. M. MondalAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , L. Montaño ZetinaAffiliated withCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV)
    • , M. MontenoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , E. MontesAffiliated withCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
    • , M. MorandoAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , S. MorettoAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. MorschAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , T. MoukhanovaAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , V. MucciforaAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , E. MudnicAffiliated withTechnical University of Split FESB
    • , S. MuhuriAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , H. MüllerAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. G. MunhozAffiliated withUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
    • , J. MunozAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , L. MusaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , A. MussoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , B. K. NandiAffiliated withIndian Institute of Technology
    • , R. NaniaAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , E. NappiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , F. NavachAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , S. NavinAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , T. K. NayakAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , S. NazarenkoAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , G. NazarovAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , A. NedosekinAffiliated withInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
    • , F. NendazAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3
    • , J. NewbyAffiliated withLawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • , A. NianineAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , M. NicassioAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , B. S. NielsenAffiliated withNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    • , S. NikolaevAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , V. NikolicAffiliated withRudjer Bošković Institute
    • , S. NikulinAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , V. NikulinAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , B. S. NilsenAffiliated withPhysics Department, Creighton University
    • , M. S. NilssonAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , F. NoferiniAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , P. NomokonovAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , G. NoorenAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , N. NovitzkyAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , A. NyathaAffiliated withIndian Institute of Technology
    • , C. NygaardAffiliated withNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    • , A. NyiriAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , J. NystrandAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , A. OchirovAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , G. OdyniecAffiliated withLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley
    • , H. OeschlerAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt
    • , M. OinonenAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , K. OkadaAffiliated withUniversity of Tokyo
    • , Y. OkadaAffiliated withHiroshima University
    • , M. OldenburgAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , J. OleniaczAffiliated withWarsaw University of Technology
    • , C. OppedisanoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , F. OrsiniAffiliated withCommissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU
    • , A. Ortiz VelasquezAffiliated withInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , G. OrtonaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. OskarssonAffiliated withDivision of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund
    • , F. OsmicAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , L. ÖstermanAffiliated withDivision of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund
    • , P. OstrowskiAffiliated withWarsaw University of Technology
    • , I. OtterlundAffiliated withDivision of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund
    • , J. OtwinowskiAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , G. ØvrebekkAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , K. OyamaAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , K. OzawaAffiliated withUniversity of Tokyo
    • , Y. PachmayerAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , M. PachrAffiliated withFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague
    • , F. PadillaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , P. PaganoAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , G. PaićAffiliated withInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , F. PainkeAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , C. PajaresAffiliated withDepartamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
    • , S. PalAffiliated withSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics
    • , S. K. PalAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , A. PalahaAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , A. PalmeriAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , R. PanseAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , V. PapikyanAffiliated withYerevan Physics Institute
    • , G. S. PappalardoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , W. J. ParkAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , B. PastirčákAffiliated withInstitute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences
    • , C. PastoreAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , V. PaticchioAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. PavlinovAffiliated withWayne State University
    • , T. PawlakAffiliated withWarsaw University of Technology
    • , T. PeitzmannAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , A. PepatoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , H. PereiraAffiliated withCommissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU
    • , D. PeressounkoAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , C. PérezAffiliated withSección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
    • , D. PeriniAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , D. PerrinoAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , W. PerytAffiliated withWarsaw University of Technology
    • , J. PeschekAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , A. PesciAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , V. PeskovAffiliated withInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , Y. PestovAffiliated withBudker Institute for Nuclear Physics
    • , A. J. PetersAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , V. PetráčekAffiliated withFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague
    • , A. PetridisAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Athens
    • , M. PetrisAffiliated withNational Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
    • , P. PetrovAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , M. PetroviciAffiliated withNational Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
    • , C. PettaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , J. PeyréAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , S. PianoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. PiccottiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , M. PiknaAffiliated withFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University
    • , P. PillotAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , O. PinazzaAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , L. PinskyAffiliated withUniversity of Houston
    • , N. PitzAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , F. PiuzAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , R. PlattAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , M. PłoskońAffiliated withLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley
    • , J. PlutaAffiliated withWarsaw University of Technology
    • , T. PocheptsovAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , S. PochybovaAffiliated withKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • , P. L. M. Podesta LermaAffiliated withUniversidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
    • , F. PoggioAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , M. G. PoghosyanAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , K. PolákAffiliated withInstitute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
    • , B. PolichtchoukAffiliated withInstitute for High Energy Physics
    • , P. PolozovAffiliated withInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
    • , V. PolyakovAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , B. PommereschAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , A. PopAffiliated withNational Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
    • , F. PosaAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , V. PospíšilAffiliated withFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague
    • , B. PotukuchiAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Jammu
    • , J. PouthasAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , S. K. PrasadAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , R. PreghenellaAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , F. PrinoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , C. A. PruneauAffiliated withWayne State University
    • , I. PshenichnovAffiliated withInstitute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences
    • , G. PudduAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , P. PujahariAffiliated withIndian Institute of Technology
    • , A. PulvirentiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. PuninAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , V. PuninAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , M. PutišAffiliated withFaculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University
    • , J. PutschkeAffiliated withYale University
    • , E. QuercighAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , A. RachevskiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. RademakersAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , S. RadomskiAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , T. S. RäihäAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , J. RakAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , A. RakotozafindrabeAffiliated withCommissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU
    • , L. RamelloAffiliated withDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN
    • , A. Ramírez ReyesAffiliated withCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV)
    • , M. RammlerAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , R. RaniwalaAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Rajasthan
    • , S. RaniwalaAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Rajasthan
    • , S. S. RäsänenAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , I. RashevskayaAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , S. RathAffiliated withInstitute of Physics
    • , K. F. ReadAffiliated withUniversity of Tennessee
    • , J. S. RealAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble
    • , K. RedlichAffiliated withSoltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
    • , R. RenfordtAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , A. R. ReolonAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , A. ReshetinAffiliated withInstitute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences
    • , F. RettigAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , J.-P. RevolAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , K. ReygersAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , H. RicaudAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt
    • , L. RiccatiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , R. A. RicciAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN
    • , M. RichterAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , P. RiedlerAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , W. RieglerAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , F. RiggiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. RivettiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , M. Rodriguez CahuantziAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , K. RøedAffiliated withFaculty of Engineering, Bergen University College
    • , D. RöhrichAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , S. Román LópezAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , R. RomitaAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , F. RonchettiAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN
    • , P. RosinskýAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , P. RosnetAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , S. RosseggerAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , A. RossiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , F. RoukoutakisAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , S. RousseauAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , C. RoyAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , P. RoyAffiliated withSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics
    • , A. J. Rubio-MonteroAffiliated withCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
    • , R. RuiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , I. RusanovAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , G. RussoAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , E. RyabinkinAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , A. RybickiAffiliated withThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
    • , S. SadovskyAffiliated withInstitute for High Energy Physics
    • , K. ŠafaříkAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , R. SahooAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , J. SainiAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , P. SaizAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , D. SakataAffiliated withUniversity of Tsukuba
    • , C. A. SalgadoAffiliated withDepartamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
    • , R. Salgueiro Domingues da SilvaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , S. SalurAffiliated withLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley
    • , T. SamantaAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , S. SambyalAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Jammu
    • , V. SamsonovAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , L. ŠándorAffiliated withInstitute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences
    • , A. SandovalAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , M. SanoAffiliated withUniversity of Tsukuba
    • , S. SanoAffiliated withUniversity of Tokyo
    • , R. SantoAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , R. SantoroAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , J. SarkamoAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , P. SaturniniAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , E. ScapparoneAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , F. ScarlassaraAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , R. P. ScharenbergAffiliated withPurdue University
    • , C. SchiauaAffiliated withNational Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
    • , R. SchickerAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , H. SchindlerAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , C. SchmidtAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , H. R. SchmidtAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , K. SchossmaierAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , S. SchreinerAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , S. SchuchmannAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , J. SchukraftAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Email author 
    • , Y. SchutzAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , K. SchwarzAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , K. SchwedaAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , G. ScioliAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , E. ScomparinAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , G. SegatoAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , D. SemenovAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , S. SenyukovAffiliated withDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN
    • , J. SeoAffiliated withGangneung-Wonju National University
    • , S. SerciAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , L. SerkinAffiliated withInstituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , E. SerradillaAffiliated withCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
    • , A. SevcencoAffiliated withInstitute of Space Sciences (ISS)
    • , I. SguraAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , G. ShabratovaAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , R. ShahoyanAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , G. SharkovAffiliated withInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
    • , N. SharmaAffiliated withPhysics Department, Panjab University
    • , S. SharmaAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Jammu
    • , K. ShigakiAffiliated withHiroshima University
    • , M. ShimomuraAffiliated withUniversity of Tsukuba
    • , K. ShtejerAffiliated withCentro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN)
    • , Y. SibiriakAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , M. SicilianoAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , E. SickingAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , E. SiddiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , T. SiemiarczukAffiliated withSoltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
    • , A. SilenziAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , D. SilvermyrAffiliated withOak Ridge National Laboratory
    • , E. SimiliAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , G. SimonettiAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , R. SingarajuAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , R. SinghAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Jammu
    • , V. SinghalAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , B. C. SinhaAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , T. SinhaAffiliated withSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics
    • , B. SitarAffiliated withFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University
    • , M. SittaAffiliated withDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN
    • , T. B. SkaaliAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , K. SkjerdalAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , R. SmakalAffiliated withFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague
    • , N. SmirnovAffiliated withYale University
    • , R. SnellingsAffiliated withNational Institute for Nuclear and High Energy Physics (NIKHEF)
    • , H. SnowAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , C. SøgaardAffiliated withNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    • , A. SolovievAffiliated withInstitute for High Energy Physics
    • , H. K. SoltveitAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , R. SoltzAffiliated withLawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • , W. SommerAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , C. W. SonAffiliated withPusan National University
    • , H. SonAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Sejong University
    • , M. SongAffiliated withYonsei University
    • , C. SoosAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , F. SoramelAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , D. SoykAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , M. Spyropoulou-StassinakiAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Athens
    • , B. K. SrivastavaAffiliated withPurdue University
    • , J. StachelAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , F. StaleyAffiliated withCommissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU
    • , E. StanAffiliated withInstitute of Space Sciences (ISS)
    • , G. StefanekAffiliated withSoltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
    • , G. StefaniniAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , T. SteinbeckAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , E. StenlundAffiliated withDivision of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund
    • , G. SteynAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba Laboratories
    • , D. StoccoAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , R. StockAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , P. StolpovskyAffiliated withInstitute for High Energy Physics
    • , P. StrmenAffiliated withFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University
    • , A. A. P. SuaideAffiliated withUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
    • , M. A. Subieta VásquezAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , T. SugitateAffiliated withHiroshima University
    • , C. SuireAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , M. ŠumberaAffiliated withNuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
    • , T. SusaAffiliated withRudjer Bošković Institute
    • , D. SwobodaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , J. SymonsAffiliated withLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley
    • , A. Szanto de ToledoAffiliated withUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
    • , I. SzarkaAffiliated withFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University
    • , A. SzostakAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , M. SzubaAffiliated withWarsaw University of Technology
    • , M. TadelAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , C. TagridisAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Athens
    • , A. TakaharaAffiliated withUniversity of Tokyo
    • , J. TakahashiAffiliated withUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
    • , R. TanabeAffiliated withUniversity of Tsukuba
    • , D. J. Tapia TakakiAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , H. TauregAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , A. TauroAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. TavletAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , G. Tejeda MuñozAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , A. TelescaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , C. TerrevoliAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , J. ThäderAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , R. TieulentAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3
    • , D. TlustyAffiliated withFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague
    • , A. ToiaAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , T. TolyhyAffiliated withKFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • , C. Torcato de MatosAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , H. ToriiAffiliated withHiroshima University
    • , G. TorralbaAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , L. ToscanoAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , F. ToselloAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. TournaireAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , T. TraczykAffiliated withWarsaw University of Technology
    • , P. TribedyAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , G. TrögerAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , D. TruesdaleAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, Ohio State University
    • , W. H. TrzaskaAffiliated withHelsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä
    • , G. TsiledakisAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , E. TsilisAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Athens
    • , T. TsujiAffiliated withUniversity of Tokyo
    • , A. TumkinAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , R. TurrisiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , A. TurveyAffiliated withPhysics Department, Creighton University
    • , T. S. TveterAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , H. TydesjöAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , K. TywoniukAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , J. UleryAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    • , K. UllalandAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , A. UrasAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , J. UrbánAffiliated withFaculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University
    • , G. M. UrciuoliAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , G. L. UsaiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. VacchiAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , M. ValaAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , L. Valencia PalomoAffiliated withInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • , S. ValleroAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , N. van der KolkAffiliated withNational Institute for Nuclear and High Energy Physics (NIKHEF)
    • , P. Vande VyvreAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , M. van LeeuwenAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , L. VannucciAffiliated withLaboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN
    • , A. VargasAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , R. VarmaAffiliated withIndian Institute of Technology
    • , A. VasilievAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , I. VassilievAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , M. VasileiouAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Athens
    • , V. VecherninAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , M. VenaruzzoAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , E. VercellinAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , S. VergaraAffiliated withBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
    • , R. VernetAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , M. VerweijAffiliated withInstitute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University
    • , I. VetlitskiyAffiliated withInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
    • , L. VickovicAffiliated withTechnical University of Split FESB
    • , G. ViestiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , O. VikhlyantsevAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , Z. VilakaziAffiliated withPhysics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba Laboratories
    • , O. Villalobos BaillieAffiliated withSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham
    • , A. VinogradovAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , L. VinogradovAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , Y. VinogradovAffiliated withRussian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF)
    • , T. VirgiliAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , Y. P. ViyogiAffiliated withVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre
    • , A. VodopianovAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , K. VoloshinAffiliated withInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
    • , S. VoloshinAffiliated withWayne State University
    • , G. VolpeAffiliated withDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
    • , B. von HallerAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , D. VranicAffiliated withResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
    • , J. VrlákováAffiliated withFaculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University
    • , B. VulpescuAffiliated withLaboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3
    • , B. WagnerAffiliated withDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen
    • , V. WagnerAffiliated withFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague
    • , L. WalletAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , R. WanAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , D. WangAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , Y. WangAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , K. WatanabeAffiliated withUniversity of Tsukuba
    • , Q. WenAffiliated withChina Institute of Atomic Energy
    • , J. WesselsAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , U. WesterhoffAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , J. WiechulaAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , J. WikneAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , A. WilkAffiliated withInstitut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
    • , G. WilkAffiliated withSoltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
    • , M. C. S. WilliamsAffiliated withSezione INFN
    • , N. WillisAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , B. WindelbandAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , C. XuAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , C. YangAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , H. YangAffiliated withPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , S. YasnopolskiyAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , F. YermiaAffiliated withSUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3
    • , J. YiAffiliated withPusan National University
    • , Z. YinAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , H. YokoyamaAffiliated withUniversity of Tsukuba
    • , I.-K. YooAffiliated withPusan National University
    • , X. YuanAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , V. YurevichAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , I. YushmanovAffiliated withRussian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
    • , E. ZabrodinAffiliated withDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo
    • , B. ZagreevAffiliated withInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
    • , A. ZaliteAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , C. ZampolliAffiliated withEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    • , Yu. ZanevskyAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , S. ZaporozhetsAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , A. ZarochentsevAffiliated withV. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University
    • , P. ZávadaAffiliated withInstitute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
    • , H. ZbroszczykAffiliated withWarsaw University of Technology
    • , P. ZelnicekAffiliated withKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
    • , A. ZeninAffiliated withInstitute for High Energy Physics
    • , A. ZepedaAffiliated withCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV)
    • , I. ZguraAffiliated withInstitute of Space Sciences (ISS)
    • , M. ZhalovAffiliated withPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
    • , X. ZhangAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , D. ZhouAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , S. ZhouAffiliated withChina Institute of Atomic Energy
    • , J. ZhuAffiliated withHua-Zhong Normal University
    • , A. ZichichiAffiliated withDipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
    • , A. ZinchenkoAffiliated withJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)
    • , G. ZinovjevAffiliated withBogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
    • , Y. ZoccaratoAffiliated withInstitut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3
    • , V. ZycháčekAffiliated withFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague
    • , M. ZynovyevAffiliated withBogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
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Abstract

The pseudorapidity density and multiplicity distribution of charged particles produced in proton–proton collisions at the LHC, at a centre-of-mass energy \(\sqrt{s}=7\) TeV, were measured in the central pseudorapidity region |η|<1. Comparisons are made with previous measurements at \(\sqrt{s}=0.9\) TeV and 2.36 TeV. At \(\sqrt{s}=7\) TeV, for events with at least one charged particle in |η|<1, we obtain \(\mathrm{d}N_{\mathrm{ch}}/\mathrm{d}\eta=6.01\pm0.01(\mathrm {stat.})^{+0.20}_{-0.12}(\mathrm{syst.})\). This corresponds to an increase of \(57.6\%\pm0.4\%(\mathrm{stat.})^{+3.6}_{-1.8}\%(\mathrm{syst.})\) relative to collisions at 0.9 TeV, significantly higher than calculations from commonly used models. The multiplicity distribution at 7 TeV is described fairly well by the negative binomial distribution.